Internet Beat
by Jerry Weers

Internet Tools Help Explore the World

In last week's article Alton Hierholzer explained the types of Internet services available as well as the minimum computer requirements necessary to access the Internet. With that new knowledge perhaps some of you have decided to take the plunge and find out what this "surfing the net" is all about.

You've signed on with an Internet Service Provider. You've installed the necessary Internet software and perhaps upgraded to a speedy new 28.8kbs modem. Now, sitting with hands poised above your keyboard in breathless anticipation of your maiden voyage across the Internet, you may realize that you are not exactly sure what to do next.

The first thing you need to understand is what the Internet is. A business, a government agency, or an educational institution that connects a group of computers together to share information and resources is a network. When a group of networks are connected together they form an internetwork or internet, for short. The Internet, spelled with a capital "I" is a very large internetwork made up of thousands of smaller networks. You, now, are part of that Internet, and here are just a few of the many exciting ways that you can use this new tool. You will not be disappointed.

Email

Email, short for electronic mail, can be any letter or document that you might send by postal mail; but rather than using paper and an envelope and waiting three days for it to be delivered, you send this mail electronically, via the Internet. Without a stamp, without an envelope, and without a postman, it arrives almost instantly, whether you have sent it across town or to the other side of the world.

Email is delivered, not to your home address, but to your email address at your Internet Service Provider where it is waiting for you when you are ready to read it. When you receive email, you can read it and then delete it, or you can store it on your computer for future reference. You can make changes to it and send it back, or you can forward it on to someone else. All of this is done with a simple click of your mouse and without using a single piece of paper. Of course if you want it on paper, you can print it also.

The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web consists of an enormous collection of documents, known as Web pages, stored on computers all over the world. Many businesses, organizations, towns and individuals post Web pages to promote themselves or something that interests them. You can access and view these documents using a special software known as a Web browser. With text and color graphics, most of these Web pages appear similar to a page you might find in a book or magazine, but they are unique because they contain words or phrases that are links to other Web pages all over the world. With a few clicks of your mouse you can quickly jump from a Web page in Texas to one in Australia to one in Japan. One page can contain many links going in many directions, like a web.

Now that you can click yourself all over the world, what can you do when you get there? That depends on what your interests or needs are. You could find a nice Vermont bed and breakfast for next month's vacation. Or maybe you need to do some research for that English paper due on Monday. Do you want to sell your car, but you're not sure how much it's worth? You can find out on the Web. You can find information on leisure activities, hobbies, health, education, business, professions, etc. The World Wide Web has information available on just about any topic that might interest you.

In addition, if you sign on with an Internet Service Provider, you will usually be allowed some space on their computer for Web pages of your own. You can become not just a browser of the World Wide Web, but a contributor as well.

Newsgroups

At last count there were over 15 thousand newsgroups on the Internet. Newsgroups are essentially discussion groups with topics that vary from the serious to the ridiculous--biotechnology, suburban folklore, white-collar crime, and fans of Fabio.

If you have something to say, you can find a place to say it in a newsgroup. Someone "posts" a comment or question to any newsgroup that interests them. A person reading that newsgroup can then "post" a reply, to which someone else can reply. The same topic of discussion can go on for months.

Newsgroups are a place to find people all over the world that share your interests, or to seek help on just about any topic.

IRC

The IRC or Inter-Relay Chat, like the newsgroups, involves discussion groups called chat channels. The difference is that the IRC involves real-time communication in which a message sent is received instantly by everyone currently on that channel and can be responded to by any or all of them. With sometimes dozens of people on a single channel and everyone "talking" at once, that can be quite interesting if not a little confusing. The channels center around various areas of interest or age groups-teens, singles over 40, seniors.

This is just a little of what the Internet has to offer. If you are an Internet novice and would like to learn more, or if you are an expert and would like to help those who are not, come join the new Internet club. The first organizational meeting will be at the Seguin Guadalupe County Library on Saturday, June 22 at 10am. For further information or to offer ideas for future articles for this column, please contact:


Gloria Rivera, 303-4764, riverag@connecti.com
Alton Hierholzer, 303-9260, altonh@connecti.com
Jerry Weers, 303-0818, weersjt@texas.net