Internet Beat
Flood 2002: Canyon Lake and Guadalupe River flows
By Gloria R. Rivera

You will be able to follow and understand the flow fluctuations pertaining to the current flooding in Seguin if you check out these links:

The Guadalupe River inflow into Canyon Lake, measured at the Spring Branch USGS station:
http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=08167500&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060 .  As of July 6 at 11:45 am, the flow is 36,900 cfs, down from 107,000 cfs on July 3 at 12:15 pm. Use this link to see the graph that shows the changes in flow since June 29.

The flow at the USGS gauge station at Sattler, immediately downstream of Canyon Lake:
http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=08167800&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060  .  As of July 6 at 10 am, the gage height in feet is 35 ft+, going up. Use this link to see the graph that shows the changes in gage height since June 29.

The cfs flow from Canyon Lake is available at http://www.swf-wc.usace.army.mil/reports/fish.htm  This is information provided by the U. S. Army Core of Engineers in Fort Worth.  The information on Canyon Reservoir is at the very bottom of the page, and you will need to scroll down to find it.  The problem with this link is that probably so many people are accessing it, that it seems that site is crashing over and over.  However if you are patient and try at different times without giving up, you will be able to access the information. On Friday July 5 at midmorning, it read 60,650 cfs.  This is the flow that takes nine hours to get to Seguin.

The water level at Canyon Lake is available by USGS at http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=08167700&PARAmeter_cd=72020,00054  .  On July 6 at 12:45 pm the reading is 950.15 ft elevation.  The spill level is 943 ft.  You can figure that there are over 7 feet of water whose release no one can control because it is a spill. It will be possible to control the flow only after the level in the lake goes down to 943 ft. The inflow of 36,000 cfs is not helping at all (See Spring Branch reading).

Downstream of Sattler, there are three USGS readings available that are directly related to the flow in Seguin: New Braunfels above the Comal River, Comal River, and New Braunfels after the Comal River.  This is the reading that provides the information of the Guadalupe River flow towards Seguin.

These are the url’s:
New Braunfels above the Comal River in New Braunfels: http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=08168500&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060    At 12:30 pm on July 6 the reading is 68,400 cfs, surpassing the peak on July 5. The graph showing the changes since June 29 is available at this url.  The extended changes since June 8 are available at http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/dv/?site_no=08168500&PARAmeter_cd=00060,00065  

Comal River
http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=08169000&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060  This is the flow from the Comal Springs of the Edwards Aquifer.  On July 6 at 13:00 pm the reading is 13,000 cfs.  This is water that Seguin receives, in addition to the water from Canyon.
 

New Braunfels, below Comal River (with the water from Comal River): http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv/?site_no=08169500&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060   At 12:15 pm on July 6 there is no reading for the flow, but there is a reading for the gage height:  22.91 ft. The graph showing the changes since June 29 is available at this url.

At this last url you can see the variations in readings since June 29.  This last link gives you the idea of what to expect in Seguin after about three hours.  The previous links, give you an understanding of why and how.
 
The Guadalupe River is a system, the fluctuations in a part of a system have an effect on a different part of the system.  Unfortunately, Seguin is experiencing the devastating repercussions of torrential rains that fell many miles away, starting several days ago.

You can follow all the real time flows for all rivers in Texas, including the Guadalupe River, at http://tx.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/current?type=flow .
 

To contribute to the Internet Beat column contact Gloria Rivera at webmaster@seguin.net